View No. 2 (2006)

No. 2 (2006)

ISSN:
1895-247X
eISSN:
2657-3571

Publication Date:
2006-12-03

Section: Studies

Polish Literature on Denouncements and Denouncers

Sławomir Buryła

redakcja@holocaustresearch.pl

absolwent Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu, adiunkt w Instytucie Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie. Autor książki Prawda mitu i literatury, edytor krytycznego wydania dwóch tomów prozy Tadeusza Borowskiego. Ostatnio wydał Opisać Zagładę. Holocaust w twórczości Henryka Grynberga. Zajmuje się literaturą wojny i okupacji, a zwłaszcza problematyką Holocaustu oglądaną m.in. pod kątem obecności w niej pytań o trudne wybory moralne, dobroć Boga, istotę żydowskiej i polskiej pamięci

ORCID logo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9838-0467

Institute of Polish Philology, Warmia and Mazury University in Olsztyn

Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały, No. 2 (2006), Pages: 76-98

Submission Date: 2020-10-11

Publication Date: 2006-12-02

DOI logo https://doi.org/10.32927/ZZSiM.181

Abstract

In this article, the author attempts to present the sensitive issue of denunciation of Jews during the occupation. The analysis is based on Polish sources, supplemented with memoirs and testimonies. The starting point and an important intellectual context is the pioneer book by Barbara Engelking „szanowny panie gistapo” (Dear Mr Gistapo).

Informers, acting anonymously, were therefore often more dangerous than the szmalcownicy (blackmailers) and did not see anything morally reprehensible in their actions. Yet it was one of the most menacing and hideous wartime occupations. The author also verifies the commonly held opinion that this phenomenon was relatively limited. It seems that this was a veritable plague during the occupation, which is reflected in literary texts. The fear of a blackmailer or informer was a feeling known to many Jews in hiding. In line with Barbara Engelking, the author treats denunciation as a form of collaboration, secret co-operation with the Nazis in their atrocious pursuits.

One of the most important issues dealt with in this article is to answer why the Jews were denounced. Among the primary motives are: the desire seize the victim's property, frustration, feelings of superiority and power afforded by the perpetrator's anonymity, but also anti-Semitism and racial hatred.

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Buryła, S. (2006). Polish Literature on Denouncements and Denouncers. Zagłada Żydów. Studia I Materiały, (2), 76–98. https://doi.org/10.32927/ZZSiM.181

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                            View No. 2 (2006)

No. 2 (2006)

ISSN:
1895-247X
eISSN:
2657-3571

Data publikacji:
2006-12-03

Dział: Studies